In traditional Indian marriages, the Janam Kundli (birth chart) plays a vital role in determining compatibility between prospective partners. The foundation of this ancient practice lies in Guna Milan, which examines the position of the Moon in both individuals' natal charts. Through the Ashtakoot Milan system, where "Ashta" means eight and "Koota" means aspects, we analyze eight fundamental dimensions of compatibility that together create a comprehensive picture of marital harmony.
1. Varna (1 Point) - Spiritual Compatibility
Varna reveals the spiritual depth and ego levels of both partners. Based on ancient classifications, Brahmins representing wisdom, Kshatriya symbolizing valor, Vaishya indicating commerce, and Shudra denoting service, this koota helps understand if couples can grow together spiritually. A good Varna match ensures that both partners respect each other's perspectives and maintain harmony in their spiritual journey.
2. Vashya (2 Points) - Mutual Attraction & Control
Vashya determines the magnetic pull between partners and establishes the power dynamics in relationships. Classified into five types, Manav (human), Vanchar (wild animals), Chatushpad (domesticated animals), Jalchar (aquatic creatures), and Keeta (insects), this aspect reveals who naturally takes the lead and how couples influence each other. Strong Vashya compatibility means effortless understanding and natural respect for each other's space.
3. Tara (3 Points) - Destiny & Well-being
Among the 27 birth stars (Nakshatras), Tara koota examines how the couple's destinies align. This aspect influences health, longevity, and overall prosperity after marriage. When Tara matches well, couples often find that they bring good fortune to each other, supporting one another through life's challenges while celebrating successes together.
4. Yoni (4 Points) - Physical & Intimate Compatibility
Represented by 14 animals including Horse, Elephant, Snake, and Lion, Yoni measures the physical chemistry and intimate connection between partners. Beyond just physical attraction, it reflects biological compatibility, mutual affection, and the ability to satisfy each other's emotional and physical needs. A strong Yoni match creates a fulfilling intimate relationship that strengthens the marital bond.
5. Graha Maitri (5 Points) - Mental Harmony
This crucial koota evaluates mental compatibility by examining the moon signs and the friendship between ruling planets. Graha Maitri determines how well partners understand each other's thoughts, whether they can communicate effectively, and if they share similar emotional wavelengths. High scores here indicate couples who can be best friends, supporting each other intellectually and emotionally throughout their lives.
6. Gana (6 Points) - Temperament & Behavior
Birth stars are categorized into three Ganas: Deva (divine, representing Satwa qualities), Manava (human, showing Rajo nature), and Rakshasa (demon, indicating Tamo characteristics). This classification reveals basic temperament, how partners handle conflicts, and their general approach to life. Matching Ganas helps ensure that couples can navigate disagreements constructively and maintain peace in daily interactions.
7. Bhakoot (7 Points) - Emotional & Economic Compatibility
Bhakoot or Rashi koota examines the moon's placement in both charts to determine emotional bonding and financial prosperity. The relative position of moons indicates how partners express love, handle emotions, and build wealth together. Favorable Bhakoot creates deep emotional understanding and ensures that the couple works as a team toward common goals, both emotional and material.
8. Nadi (8 Points) - Health & Progeny
The most significant koota, Nadi represents health compatibility and genetic harmony. Divided into Aadi (Vata), Madhya (Pitta), and Antya (Kapha), it influences the couple's health, the well-being of future children, and overall family vitality. Same Nadi is traditionally considered inauspicious as it may indicate health challenges. Different Nadis suggest robust health and healthy offspring.
What's a Good Score?
In Kundli matching, scoring 18 points or more out of 36 is generally considered acceptable for marriage. Scores between 18-24 indicate good compatibility, while anything above 24 suggests excellent harmony. However, remember that while Guna Milan provides valuable insights, it's one of many factors. Other considerations like Mangal Dosha, planetary positions, and Dasha periods also play important roles in determining marital success.
